英语

耳濡目染（ěr rú mù zǎn）是指通过长期的接触和学习，不知不觉地受到影响，形成习惯或者接受某种思想、观念或行为方式。这个成语来源于《论语·阳货》：“子曰：‘君子之学也，久而效之。’”，意思是说一个人的学习应该持之以恒，通过长期的接触和学习，最终达到效果。

How to read: ěr rú mù zǎn

Usage: 这个成语通常用来形容一个人受到环境、教育或他人的影响而潜移默化地改变了自己的思想、行为或习惯。

Example sentences:

1. 他从小就耳濡目染地受到父母严格的教育，所以一直保持着良好的品德。

He has been influenced by his strict parents since childhood, so he has always maintained good moral character.

2. 她在电视上看到那些名模时，也不禁开始注意自己的穿着打扮，可见耳濡目染的力量是如此强大。

When she saw those famous models on TV, she couldn't help but pay attention to her own dressing, which shows the powerful influence of ear and eye.

3. 长期的工作经验让他耳濡目染，变得更加谨慎和成熟。

Long-term work experience has made him more cautious and mature through constant learning.

4. 她的父母是医生，她从小就耳濡目染地对医学产生了浓厚的兴趣。

Her parents are doctors, so she has been influenced by them since childhood and has a strong interest in medicine.

5. 通过参观博物馆，学生们可以耳濡目染地了解到历史文化知识。

Through visiting museums, students can be exposed to historical and cultural knowledge.

Synonyms and usage:

1. 受其影响 (shòu qí yǐng xiǎng) - influenced by it

2. 被感染 (bèi gǎn rǎn) - infected by it

3. 受教育 (shòu jiào yù) - received education from

4. 接受教导 (jiē shòu jiào dǎo) - accepted guidance from

Editor's summary:

耳濡目染是一个形象生动的成语，它形容了一个人在不知不觉中受到环境、教育或他人的影响，最终改变了自己的思想、行为或习惯。它可以用来表达对某种力量或影响力的认可和感谢，也可以用来示人们要谨慎选择自己的学习和接受的信息。在日常生活中，我们应该注意自己耳濡目染的内容，尽可能选择正面积极的影响，从而塑造良好的品德和习惯。